How to Create a Pencil Sketch Effect in Adobe Photoshop

A man in a suit creates a digital pencil sketch effect on his computer, focusing intently on an image displayed on the monitor.

Screenshot of Adobe Photoshop showing the Image > Adjustments menu with the Invert option highlighted, used to reverse image colours as part of creating a pencil sketch effectIf you want to try something different when using Photoshop, you can try out pencil sketches. I would love to be able to say that I can draw, but all the evidence points to the contrary! Here’s where Photoshop can help. I’m not a terrible photographer, so I can upload an image and then use the tools to make it look like a can draw. Turning photos into pencil sketches can give your images a timeless, artistic touch. Whether you’re working with a JPG, PNG, or another image type, Adobe Photoshop makes it easy to create a pencil sketch effect quickly and professionally. Let’s have a look at the process.

Choose a Photo to Import

Start by selecting a high-resolution image with strong contrast. Portraits often work particularly well, but any image with clear details will do the trick. The important thing here is contrast. Using a blurry photo won’t give you a sharp, realistic pencil sketch effect. Once you’ve selected your photo, open it in Photoshop.

Select a Subject for your Effect

If you want to apply the sketch effect to just part of your image, you’ll need to make a selection. To achieve this, do the following:

  1. Use the Object Selection Tool or any other selection tool to outline the area you want to convert.
    Screenshot of Adobe Photoshop showing the Object Selection Tool menu expanded, highlighting the Object Selection Tool, Quick Selection Tool, and Magic Wand Tool, with an image of Australian cyclists open in the main workspace 
  2. Once selected, copy and paste the area to a new layer.
  3. Select the new layer, then select Image > Adjustments > Desaturate to convert the image to grayscale.
    Screenshot of Adobe Photoshop with the Image > Adjustments > Desaturate menu highlighted, showing a grayscale effect applied to a photo of Australian cyclists, part of a tutorial for creating a pencil sketch effect

Tip: If you want to duplicate the entire image, just drag the layer to the New Layer button.

Duplicate and Invert the Layer

Now create a duplicate of your desaturated layer, and make sure it’s selected.

  1. Select Image > Adjustments > Invert. This reverses the colours, which is going to look weird, but stay with me!
    Screenshot of Adobe Photoshop showing the Image > Adjustments menu with the Invert option highlighted, used to reverse image colours as part of creating a pencil sketch effect

  2. Change the layer’s blending mode to Colour Dodge. Your image might temporarily appear completely white, but that’s normal.
    Screenshot of Adobe Photoshop’s Layers panel showing blend mode options with "Color Dodge" selected, used during the pencil sketch effect process. The image also displays three layers including a locked Background layer

  3. Right click this layer and select Convert to Smart Object. This will enable you to make non-destructive edits, so you can easily undo or refine your adjustments later.
    Screenshot of Adobe Photoshop showing the Layers panel with a right-click menu open on Layer 2, highlighting the "Convert to Smart Object" option, used in the process of creating a pencil sketch effect

So far, so good. Now it’s time for the best bit.

Creating an Adobe Photoshop Pencil Sketch Effect

  1. Select Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur.

    Screenshot of Adobe Photoshop with the Filter menu expanded, highlighting the Blur submenu and the "Gaussian Blur" option, commonly used in the process of creating a pencil sketch effect

  2. Adjust the Radius slider to find the effect that best suits the sketch style you want.
  • Lower values create a rough, charcoal-like effect.
  • Higher values produce a smoother, fine-lined pencil sketch.

You’ll need to experiment a bit until you’re happy with the look.

Fine Tuning

At this stage, your sketch should look pretty good, but a few extra tweaks can give it a bit more pizzaz. You can start this by adding an Adjustment Layer for Levels

  1. From the Layers Panel, click the New Adjustment Layer button and select Levels.
    Screenshot of Adobe Photoshop’s Layers panel with the adjustment layer menu open, highlighting the “Levels” option. The top layer is set to Color Dodge blending mode, part of a pencil sketch effect workflow
  2. Adjust the levels to refine the contrast and shadows in your sketch.
  3. Change the blending mode of the adjustment layer to Multiply.
  4. Adjust the opacity and layer levels by balancing light and dark areas until your sketch has the exact feel you want.
    Side-by-side comparison showing the original photo of two Australian cyclists on the left and a pencil sketch effect version of the same image on the right, created using Adobe Photoshop techniques

Conclusion

Converting photos to pencil sketches in Photoshop can be a great way to transform your images into something truly unique. With these steps, you can create a wide range of effects, from soft charcoal to fine pencil lines, while keeping control over every detail.

So, grab a photo and give it a shot!